ABC stands for “Antecedent,” “Behavior,” and “Consequence.” During this time, you are not attempting to change the behavior. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Then the problem behavior occurred, which we record next. Another detailed on: ABC data sheet. The forms below contain methods to obtain frequency, intensity, duration, latency and ABC - (antecedent, behavior, consequence) data. ABC is considered a direct observation format because you have to be directly observing the behavior when it occurs. But for this purpose, we are, again, merely collecting data to establish a pattern. If the child is trying to build a train track and the pieces keep coming apart so he throws them that would be Engaged in Task. It is our job to help our kids find acceptable solutions. After you identify the problem behavior, the next step is to is collect data over at least two weeks. It is important to first understand why it is happening. Be very specific. Jul 2, 2014 - This is an example of a detailed ABC data collection sheet which allows the observer to use check boxes to indicate observations as well as add anecdotal information View all posts by bigabilities, […] Using ABA Strategies at Home: Part 1 – ABC Data Collection […]. I have seen it time and time again with my child. The first thing to do is to pick the problem behavior you want to target. The theory is when the undesired or problem behavior is successfully modified through ABA, then it will be replaced with the desired behavior. ABA subscribes to the notion that all behaviors have an antecedent (what happens before the behavior) and a consequence (what happens after the behavior), and the combination of the two will determine if that behavior is repeated or not. These strategies will work with almost all children, regardless of age or developmental levels. But, what I have learned is that what works in ABA therapy with a therapist will work at home with a parent! She and her husband, Brent enjoy sports and traveling. If Denial Kept was the consequence, then that means the child didn’t get it. If the caregiver tells him to pick up the sippy cup and he sweeps his hand across the kitchen table, knocking things to the floor, that would be Demand. Give me a child and I’ll shape him into anything. I am no ABA therapist. In this two-part blog series, I will explain how I use ABA strategies in our home to help replace the undesirable or problem behaviors of my 4-year-old son who has a speech delay, ADHD, and ASD, with desired behaviors. As daunting as it might seem, take the time to collect the ABC data. ABA is a data-driven, scientific process. For the B in ABC, you will write exactly the behavior that was observed. ABC Analysis Name: George Description of behavior(s) of interest: humming loudly, telling an inappropriate joke, putting head on desk, refusal to participate, throwing books. But the data in itself doesn’t prove any functional relationships between A, B, and C. This is a time-consuming data collection strategy that requires plenty of notations and a keen eye for behavioral triggers. Typically it is a format that is used when an external observer is available who has the time and ability to observe and document behaviors during specified periods of the day. Pretty Basic: ABC data sheet – For this sheet, you could write in consequences or antecedents that frequently happen. This behavior, property destruction, was the first behavior I targeted. In fact, they are all right OR wrong, depending on how they are used. If you want to help your child with autism you will need to do the same. Behavior Documentation (partial interval with frequency in needed) 1 - 3 Target Behaviors . If the caregiver tells the child to pick up the thrown cup and Demand Changed was the consequence, then perhaps the caregiver picked it up for the child. Amy Nielsen lives in Orlando, Florida. It is important to remember for Part 1, you are only collecting the data. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! I’ll break this down using the example of the behavior I targeted with my son, which was Property Destruction. These techniques find their ground roots in the research of behavior psychologist B.F. Skinner, who is often referred to as the “Grandfather of ABA.”  Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning is the belief that desired behaviors can be encouraged through positive reinforcement and discouraged through either withholding positive reinforcement or punishment.

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